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-JACA. CATHEDRAL OF SAN PEDRO - INTERIOR (Cont.)-

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(LA JACETANIA)

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1NAVE CENTRAL DESDE LOS PIES DEL TEMPLO

The original plan for Jaca Cathedral included a nave and two side-aisles; the whole thing pivoting around three pairs of robust composite pillars, which alternate with two pairs of cylindrical pillars crowned with classical style capitals – those of the north side having been erected unfinished and in haste. (See plan)

2NAVE CENTRAL Y LATERAL NORTE, DESDE LOS PIES DEL TEMPLO.

Side arches span between the composite pillars and the cylindrical columns, coming to rest on either the large capitals which crown the cylindrical columns or on the capitals of the short engaged columns which form part of the composite pillars. These arches create wide openings which connect the nave and the side-aisles.

3NAVE NORTE DESDE LOS PES DEL TEMPLO HACIA LA CABECERA4NAVE CENTRAL DESDE LA CABECERA DEL TEMPLO.

It is clear that from the outset the idea of covering the cathedral with a stone vault was abandoned. This is evident from the insubstantial nature of the separations between the nave and side-aisles, the absence of buttresses and the insufficient thickness of the outer walls also point to this. Therefore, in all certainty the original roof was made of timber –the nave having a gabled roof and the lower side-aisles single slope roofs. The whole design being in keeping with the form of classical Roman basilicas.

Over time, changes were made due to damage to the roof of the cathedral caused by a number of fires. Around 1520, the side-aisles were covered with ribbed vaulting, designed by Juan Segura. The ribbed vaulting of the nave was designed by Juan de Bescós in 1598 and the, unfortunate, reforming of the central apse was undertaken in 1790 and decorated with frescos by Friar Manuel Bayeu.

5VANOS DE COMUNICACIÓN ENTRE NAVE CENTRAL Y NORTE.6NAVE SUR HACIA LOS PIES DEL TEMPLO7NAVE CENTRAL DESDE DELANTE DE LA FILA DE PILARES DEL LADO SUR, HACIA LOS PIES8NAVE NORTE HACIA LOS PIES.

However, the ceiling of the transept is the original one. It is a barrel vault perpendicular to the axis of the nave, and with the transept crossing, as already mentioned, covered by a magnificent and innovative dome erected over four transverse arches and four squinches.

9VISTA DEL TEMPLO DESDE EL ÁNGULO SUROESTE10


Traducción cortesía de Bridget Ryan.

Asociada de "Amigos del Románico"


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